How Your Credit Score Affects You

Your credit score plays a crucial role in your overall financial health. It represents your creditworthiness and influences how much you can borrow, the interest rates lenders offer, and even the additional fees you may pay throughout the borrowing process.


Your score is determined by the information in your credit report, including:


Payment history

Total amount of debt

Length of your credit history

Types of credit you use

How often you apply for new credit


Across Canada and the United States, most lenders use the FICO scoring system, which ranges from 300 to 900.


What Your Score Means:

Higher credit scores increase your chances of mortgage approval and help you secure more favourable terms—such as lower interest rates and reduced borrowing costs.

Lower credit scores make it harder to qualify for financing and often lead to higher interest rates and stricter lending requirements.


Examples:

A score of 750+ may qualify you for a mortgage with competitive interest rates and a smaller required down payment—potentially saving you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.

A score below 600 could result in higher interest rates, larger down payment requirements, and significantly increased monthly expenses.

Key Factors That Affect Your Credit Score

1. Defaulting on a Loan

The most damaging factor — a default can remain on your credit report for up to 7 years.


2. Late Payments

Even a single missed payment can cause a significant drop in your score.


3. Credit Utilization

Aim to keep balances below 30% of your credit limit to demonstrate responsible usage.


4. Credit Applications

Multiple “hard inquiries” within a short period can signal higher risk to lenders.


5. Closing Credit Accounts

This reduces the length of your credit history, which may negatively impact your score.

Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Credit Score


Make timely payments – Paying your bills on time is the cornerstone of good credit. Set up reminders or autopay to stay on track.


Manage your credit utilization – Keep your balances low by using less than 30% of your available credit. This shows lenders you’re responsible.


Be mindful when applying for new credit – Only open new accounts when necessary. Frequent applications can lower your score.


Review your credit report regularly – Check for inaccuracies and dispute any errors to keep your report clean and accurate.


Establish a solid credit history – A longer credit history strengthens your score. If you're just starting out, a secured credit card can help build your profile

Steps to Rebuild or Improve Your Credit

Review Your Credit Report

Request a free copy from Equifax or TransUnion. Examine it closely and dispute any errors to ensure your report reflects accurate information.


Reduce Outstanding Debt

Paying down balances lowers your credit utilization ratio—a key factor in boosting your credit score.


Budget and Pay Promptly

Use a budgeting app or spreadsheet to organize your expenses. Prioritize bills and make payments on time to build a reliable payment history.


Get Expert Support

If debt feels unmanageable, reach out to a certified credit counselor or financial advisor. They can help you create a personalized plan to rebuild your credit with confidence.


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